Utilization of iron–folic acid supplementation and related factors in pregnant women in Leka Dulecha District, East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia: The case study

Abstract Background To treat neural tube closure abnormalities and maternal anemia during pregnancy, iron and folic acid (FA) supplements are typically necessary. Ethiopian Ministry of Health plan to increase the numbers of pregnant women who take iron and FA supplements from 11% to 50%, and by 2029, to 90% by 2024. Aim Hence, the main objective of this study was to investigate the degree of iron–folic acid supplementation (IFAS) and associated factors among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Leka Dulecha Woreda public health facilities from May 1 to October 31, 2022. Methods In this study, about 316 pregnant women who visited Leka Dulecha prenatal care services were selected. A facility‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized to examine parameters associated with the utilization of IFAS. Results These findings suggest that maternal educational status (adjusted odds ratio, AOR = 2.00, 95% confidence interval, CI 1.5, 3.05), the timing of the first prenatal consultation (AOR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.47, 2.62), having a good understanding of anemia (AOR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.00, 2.11), and a history of anemia during the current pregnancy (AOR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.11, 3.16) are important factors to consider when promoting adherence to iron–FA supplementation among pregnant women. Conclusion It is crucial for healthcare providers to address these factors to improve the overall health outcomes for pregnant women attending Leka Delecha Health Facility.