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The objective of this paper is to identify and improve the efficiency of the E2W conversion process at PT Spora EV using Systematic Layout Planning by considering work process activities and material movement. In-depth analysis showed that one unit of docking machine and three operators is the optimal allocation of human resources, resulting in an output of two vehicles. The optimization of the workshop layout has reduced the operational movement distance significantly, by 58.72% of the total, and optimized the area used to 5,082 or an area reduction of 17.74%.
Simanjuntak et al. (2024) studied this question.