We address a fractional spatial Stefan problem derived from a non-Fourier heat flux model with a convective boundary condition at the fixed boundary. An explicit solution is obtained in terms of a three-parameter Mittag–Leffler function. A dimensionless formulation is used to derive a family of fractional spatial Stefan problems that depend on the Biot and Stefan numbers. Finally, a straightforward numerical method for approximating the solutions is presented, along with numerical experiments analyzing the influence of the physical parameters and the order of fractional differentiation.
Guevara et al. (2025) studied this question.