Noise pollution is a serious challenge in urban envi ronments, where opportunities has gathered the masses from various areas together, yet it remains unidentifiablewhen compared to other forms of pollution and environmental degradation in developing countries, particularly the study area Nigeria. This study investigates the peoples awareness, their perceptions, and health challenges of noise pollution on urban dwellers. 4,500 respondents were chosen across various cities in Nigeria. The findings among other things shows a moderate level of awareness regarding the health risks associated with noise pollution among the respondents, 65% of the respondents are aware of noise harmful effects in the environment. The study also identified a significant cultural acceptance of noise among the populace. It was observed that 70% of the respondents views it as a normal aspect of urban life. The study also show that extreme exposure to noise pollution is inimical to health, Among the identified health challenges includes increased stress and sleep disturbances, most of respondents attested to these issues. Besides, the study noted a widespread scepticism on implementation and the effectiveness of existing noise regulation policies, with many respondents expressing doubts about enforcement and monitoring. Finally, the paper recommended thet the populace be orientate or educate on the vices of sound pollution, Strictter regulation and enforcement should be enact stre, and promoting community engagement in noise mitigation efforts supported. The findings emphasizes the urgent need for more robust public health interventions and policy reforms to address the growing issue of noise pollution in urban settings and sub urban environment.
Alexander et al. (2025) studied this question.