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October 17, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Simulation Of Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) In Aspen Hysys And Its Optimization Study

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TBTejas Bhurse

Key Points

  • The simulation achieved a triglyceride conversion rate of approximately 99%, yielding biodiesel with over 99% purity.
  • A two-stage Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor (CSTR) system was designed to operate optimally at 65 °C with a methanol-to-oil ratio of 6:1.
  • Methanol recovery from distillation was about 98%, significantly reducing losses and enhancing process efficiency.
  • The process also integrates glycerol decantation and hot water washing for effective final purification of the biodiesel.

Abstract

This study outlines a process simulation for producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) using Aspen HYSYS V11. A two-stage Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor (CSTR) system was designed to operate at 65 °C and 1 atm, with a methanol-to-oil molar ratio used is 6:1 along with 2 wt% KOH as a catalyst. The simulation achieved a triglyceride conversion of approximately 99%, yielding biodiesel with over 99% purity. Methanol recovery from the distillation column reached ~98%, minimizing losses. The process integrates glycerol decantation and a two-stage hot water washing unit for final purification. This setup demonstrates a practical and eco-friendly method for synthesizing biodiesel from waste-derived feedstock.

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Tejas Bhurse (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f19f1ade32064e504dda1ehttps://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-7d165-v3
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