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October 31, 2025Journal of information technology, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence.0 citationsOpen Access

MACHINE LEARNING (ML) TO EVALUATE GOVERNANCE, RISK, AND COMPLIANCE (GRC) RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS (LLMs)

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UBUpakar Bhatta

Key Points

  • Machine learning predicts GRC risk levels in interactions with large language models, guiding compliance efforts.
  • Key features include temperature, compliance, and risk metrics to assess LLM performance in organizations.
  • Analysis utilizes Azure OpenAI Service logs to construct a comprehensive risk dataset from user interactions.
  • Highlights the importance of effective governance in AI, especially regarding compliance in various industries.

Abstract

In today’s AI-driven digital world, Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) has become vital for organizations as they leverage AI technologies to drive business success and resilience. GRC represents a strategic approach that helps organization using Large Language Models (LLMs) automation tasks and enhances customer service, while maintaining the regulatory complexity across various industries and regions. This paper explores a machine learning approach to evaluate Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) risks associated with Large Language Models (LLMs). It utilizes Azure OpenAI Service logs to construct a representative dataset, with key features including responseₜimeₘs, modelₜype, temperature, tokensᵤsed, isₗogged, dataₛensitivity, complianceflag, biasₛcore, and toxicityₛcore. These features are used to train a model that predicts GRC risk levels in LLM interactions, enabling organizations to improve efficiency, foster innovation, and deliver customer value, while maintaining compliance and regulatory requirements.

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Cite This Study

Upakar Bhatta (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6903fee5b25c631a4265fcf1https://doi.org/10.70715/jitcai.2025.v2.i2.022
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