Exoskeleton robots have been widely applied in military, industrial, and rehabilitation fields, with their practical effectiveness substantially reliant on a comprehensive performance evaluation framework. This paper reviews the prevalent testing methods for exoskeleton robots, including electromyography (EMG), motion capture, human–machine interaction forces, energy consumption monitoring, and both subjective and objective assessments. Through the systematic integration and comparison of these methodologies, this study establishes a methodological foundation for the comprehensive evaluation of performance and provides a theoretical basis for the development of standardized evaluation frameworks in the future. Furthermore, by systematically comparing and integrating these methodologies, this study aims to establish a methodological foundation for the future development of a standardized, multi-dimensional evaluation framework, which is essential for translating exoskeleton technology from laboratory research to practical applications.
Wu et al. (2025) studied this question.