The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped the field of natural language processing (NLP), with models like OpenAI ChatGPT and DeepSeek AI. Although ChatGPT established a strong foundation for conversational AI, DeepSeek AI introduces significant improvements in architecture, performance, and ethical considerations. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the evolution from ChatGPT to DeepSeek AI, highlighting their technical differences, practical applications, and broader implications for AI development. To assess their capabilities, we conducted a case study using a predefined set of multiple choice questions in various domains, evaluating the strengths and limitations of each model. By examining these aspects, we provide valuable insight into the future trajectory of AI, its potential to transform industries, and key research directions for improving AI-driven language models.
Singh et al. (2025) studied this question.