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December 4, 2025Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine4 citationsOpen Access

The school lunchbox as a social problem

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JBJuliet BennettABAlex BroomDRDavid Raubenheimer

Key Points

  • Food systems are evolving, affecting contemporary dietary practices and parental responsibilities.
  • About 40% to 80% of energy intake comes from ultra-processed foods, presenting health risks.
  • Through qualitative interviews, insights were gained from 34 Australian parents regarding food cultures.
  • Parental approaches to lunchboxes highlight individual responsibility in addressing broader societal problems.

Abstract

School lunchboxes contain much more than just food. Maternal and paternal moralities, socioeconomic pressures, and the character of contemporary food systems can all be found within them. Lunchboxes, in turn, are microcosms of food system shifts, including the proliferation of highly-profitable, strategically-engineered ultra-processed foods. These commodities, often representing between 40% and 80% of energy intake depending on contexts, are having harmful effects on the health of children and adult populations worldwide. In this paper we examine evolving food system issues as they intersect with school lunchbox dynamics, through in-depth interviews with 34 parents in Australia. The results focus on the affective relations of ‘food parenting’, the fast-paced temporalities surrounding contemporary food cultures, the socialisation of dietary imbalances and governance of food systems and practices. We argue that the school lunchbox is an important example of the individualisation of responsibility for collective, multi-scale, social problems.

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Cite This Study

Bennett et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6930e8bdea1aef094cca313ahttps://doi.org/10.1177/13634593251397669
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