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December 4, 2025The European Physical Journal Special Topics2 citationsOpen Access

Nanoplasmonic cavity quantum electrodynamic architectures for room-temperature quantum technologies

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OHOrtwin Hess

Key Points

  • Single-photon emission achieved via coherent control in nanoplasmonic architectures, advancing quantum technologies.
  • Key developments include ultrafast interactions under ambient conditions, enhancing efficiency and speed.
  • Assessment of advanced architectures supports robust, chip-scale approaches to effective quantum nanophotonics.
  • This work highlights the potential of integrating high-performance nanophotonics in practical applications.

Abstract

Abstract Quantum nanophotonics places nanoscale structuring in direct dialogue with photonic quantum information—compressing functionality to the few-nanometre, few-femtosecond frontier while retaining energy efficiency, speed and room-temperature operation. We highlight nanoplasmonic cavity-QED architectures in which extreme mode confinement delivers strong coupling under ambient conditions, enabling ultrafast single-photon emission and near-field multipartite entanglement using industry-grade near-field transducers that nanofocus guided light at practical efficiencies. We set these advances against the arc from early plasmonic cQED proposals and single-emitter Purcell studies to modern time-domain measurements that resolve sub-picosecond polariton/Rabi dynamics—establishing a clear route from concept to device. In parallel, we point to low-loss, high-index Mie resonators whose spectrally sharp electric and magnetic modes afford narrow-band coherent control, filtering and radiation-pattern engineering, and which naturally co-integrate in hybrid metal–dielectric stacks that combine ultrastrong local coupling with low-loss routing and storage. Finally, we discuss quantum nanoplasmonic coherent perfect absorption (qnCPA)—a waveguide-fed, non-perturbing protocol that selectively prepares and protects plasmon–emitter dressed states via dissipation-assisted, unidirectional feeding. Together with macroscopic QED and quantum quasinormal-mode quantization, which regularize open, lossy resonators and clarify when loss can be a resource, these developments chart robust, chip-scale routes to room-temperature quantum technologies.

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Cite This Study

Ortwin Hess (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6930e8bdea1aef094cca33b0https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-02066-0
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