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December 4, 2025Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society3 citationsOpen Access

Identification of new Galactic symbiotic stars with SALT - II. New discoveries and characterization of the sample

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JMJ. MercJMJ MikołajewskaKIK. Iłkiewicz

Key Points

  • Confirmatory spectroscopy identified newly confirmed symbiotic stars and characterized orbital motion of multiple systems, enhancing existing knowledge.
  • Among 14 new symbiotic stars, many demonstrated variability with periodic motion reflective of their orbital dynamics.
  • Assessment of light curves indicates outburst activity occurs in several systems, indicating dynamic astrophysical processes at work.
  • Findings expand the existing census of Galactic symbiotic stars, adding insights into the complex behaviors of these systems.

Abstract

Abstract We present the continuation of a systematic search for new southern Galactic symbiotic stars, selecting candidates from the SuperCOSMOS Hα Survey and 2MASS. Follow-up spectroscopy with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) was used to confirm their symbiotic nature and to characterize the cool and hot components of the full sample, including systems from earlier work. We report 14 newly confirmed bona fide symbiotic stars and identify 6 additional strong candidates. Photometric variability was examined using our data and archival light curves from multiple all-sky surveys. Most systems are variable, with the majority showing periodic modulation consistent with orbital motion or pulsations. Possible photometric orbital periods are reported for 19 confirmed and 3 candidate systems, pending spectroscopic confirmation. Eight objects exhibit signs of outburst activity. In one of the systems, multiple brightenings occur at similar orbital phases, closely resembling the evolution of FN Sgr, a symbiotic binary with a magnetic white dwarf. The peculiar variability of another symbiotic star is best explained by dust-obscuration events. These results expand the census of Galactic symbiotic stars.

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Cite This Study

Merc et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6930e8d7ea1aef094cca3a18https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2146
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