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December 5, 2025Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis5 citations

Primary Amination of Enones Using Inorganic Ammonium Salts and Nitrogen Isotope Incorporation

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MGMing‐Yang GuDGDanhua GeMMMengtao Ma

Key Points

  • High atom economy achieved in the process directly converts starting materials into α-aminoenones, highlighting efficiency.
  • Using ammonium carbonate facilitates the primary amination of fluoroenones, yielding products with excellent functional group compatibility.
  • Protocol demonstrates robust scalability and employs iodine to enhance nucleophilic amination, improving reaction efficiency.
  • Environmentally benign, the method utilizes user-friendly reagents, making it suitable for sustainable pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract

Developing efficient methods to incorporate a primary amino group onto small molecules is of great importance in pharmaceutical and agrochemical fields. This significance becomes even more pronounced when it comes to accessing their corresponding 15 N isotopologs. Here, we present a mild, transition‐metal‐free, and stoichiometric oxidant‐free amination protocol for fluoroenones by employing user‐friendly ammonium carbonate as the primary amino source. The protocol demonstrates high atom economy by directly converting starting materials into the α ‐aminoenones. When the ammonia surrogate is replaced with a readily available combination of 15 NH 4 Cl and Na 2 CO 3 , a variety of completely 15 N‐labeled primary α ‐aminoenones can be synthesized with excellent functional group compatibility. The critical role of iodine in enhancing primary amination of fluoroenones is revealed by the transient formation of a more reactive iodinated enone, which facilitates downstream nucleophilic amination. Furthermore, the protocol exhibits robust scalability and is compatible with biologically and naturally relevant molecules. Molecular iodine is demonstrated as an inexpensive, environmentally benign, and easy‐to‐handle additive to pursue primary amination.

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Cite This Study

Gu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694022612d562116f28fc83ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70188
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