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December 19, 2025International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)2 citations

A comprehensive survey of floristic diversity evaluating the role of institutional gardening in conservation of plant biodiversity

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Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the floristic diversity and evaluate the impact of institutional gardening on plant conservation.
  • Conducted a survey of flora from 2017-2018 in GPGC Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Recorded 133 plant species across various families during flowering and fruiting seasons.
  • Classified species by habit, noting the prevalence of herbs, trees, and shrubs.
  • Identified 133 plant species from 52 families, with Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae being predominant families.
  • Documented 74 medicinal plant species across 37 families.
  • Report indicated 14 threatened plant species according to IUCN criteria.

Abstract

Identification of flora is generally considered necessary around the globe, as it plays an important role to maintain the national reserves of the area. An inventory of the plant species in GPGC Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was made during fruiting and flowering seasons from 2017-2018.The human culture not necessarily decorate the floristic composition of an area but also preserves the biodiversity. In this context the study area was selected in order to investigate the cultural influences on the plant biodiversity. A total of 133 plant species belonging to 52 families were recorded. Habit wise classification showed 90 species were herbs, 25 species of trees and shrubs 19 plant species. The most leading family was Asteraceae with 16 plant species followed by Poaceae with 13 plant species, Solanaceae and Malvaceae with 7 plant species. Among vascular plants Angiosperms were dominated the area by contributing 120 plant species and gymnosperms with 4 plant species. Wild and dicot species are enriched as compared to cultivated and monocots. A sum of 74 medicinal plant species belonging to 37 families were documented. Biological spectrum showed that Therophytes (64%) were dominant followed by Hemicryptophytes (15%), Megaphanerophytes (12%), and Cryptophytes (5%), Geophytes (1%). According to the criteria of IUCN 14 plant species reported as threatened from study area being cultivated. The study aims to provide firsthand data and checklist of different plant species present in the area. This pioneer floristic information will provide a useful starting point for further ecological and bio-prospective researches and will serve as base line for the future researches.

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Cite This Study

A 2019 study studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69449a992f0218eca9508982https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/14.3.310-324
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