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January 18, 2026npj Aging0 citationsOpen Access

Multifactorial conceptual model of cancer-related accelerated aging

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MLMorse LhSWS WeissCRChristine S. Ritchie

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a conceptual framework that explains the connection between cancer and accelerated aging.
  • Reviewed empirical evidence supporting the model.
  • Outlined six inter-related factors contributing to accelerated aging.
  • Grounded in Life Course Theory for a comprehensive approach.
  • Identified six key concepts related to accelerated aging: person, behavioral, biological, treatment, symptom, and life course factors.
  • Proposed the framework to aid clinicians in identifying at-risk patients.
  • Highlighted the potential for personalized treatment planning and intervention development.

Abstract

Abstract Evidence suggests that cancer-related accelerated aging contributes to an earlier onset of chronic diseases; persistent symptoms; and decrements in patients’ quality of life. This review presents the Multifactorial Model of Cancer-related Accelerated Aging (MMCRAA), a conceptual framework that is grounded in Life Course Theory and supported by empiric evidence. The model includes six inter-related concepts: person, behavioral, biological, treatment, symptom, and life course factors. The MMCRAA can be used by clinicians and researchers to identify patients at increased risk for cancer-related accelerated aging; guide personalized treatment planning; and inform the development of interventions and research.

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Cite This Study

Lh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c772aeb60fb80d13957a1https://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-025-00328-8
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