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January 18, 2026Wellcome Open Research0 citationsOpen Access

The genome sequence of the Spanish Festoon, Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

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MMMattia MenchettiJHJoan Carles HinojosaRVRoger Vila

Key Points

  • To present a complete genome assembly of Zerynthia rumina, encompassing both haplotypes and mitochondrial DNA.
  • Assembly of two haplotypes from a female specimen
  • Characterization of chromosomal pseudomolecules
  • Scaffolding of mitochondrial genome
  • Haplotype 1 consists of 852.84 megabases, structured into 31 pseudomolecules
  • Haplotype 2 has a length of 775.60 megabases, scaffolded to lower precision
  • Mitochondrial genome measures 15.26 kilobases in length

Abstract

We present a genome assembly from a female specimen of Zerynthia rumina (Spanish Festoon; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Papilionidae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 852.84 megabases and 775.60 megabases. Most of haplotype 1 (99.64%) is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the W and Z sex chromosomes. Haplotype 2 was assembled to scaffold level. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled, with a length of 15.26 kilobases. This work is part of Project Psyche, a collaborative programme generating genomes for European butterflies and moths.

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Cite This Study

Menchetti et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c7791eb60fb80d1395d67https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.25724.1
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