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January 18, 2026Journal of Craniofacial Surgery0 citations

Assessing the Role of 3D-Printed Surgical Guides in Enhancing Dental Implant Placement Precision and Patient Outcomes

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ANAlyaa I. NaserAAAbdulhameed AldabbaghSHSaif T. Hamid

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 3D-printed surgical guides in improving dental implant placement accuracy and reducing postoperative pain.
  • Conducted a clinical study with 30 patients undergoing implant placement.
  • Divided patients into two groups: guided surgery (test) and freehand surgery (control).
  • Measured primary stability immediately after placement and secondary stability three months later.
  • Assessed postoperative pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately after surgery and one week later.
  • The guided surgery group showed higher primary stability (74.20 ± 5.43 ISQ units) compared to the freehand group (63.13 ± 12.67 ISQ units).
  • Secondary stability was also greater in the guided group (79.07 ± 5.69 ISQ units) versus the control (72.53 ± 7.40 ISQ units).
  • Postoperative pain scores averaged 2.10 ± 1.20 for the guided group and 5.90 ± 1.79 for the freehand group, showing a significant reduction.

Abstract

Background: The surgical guide is designed using advanced 3D imaging techniques that allow for a highly accurate simulation of the ideal implant position, angulation, and depth based on the patient’s unique anatomy. The aim of the study is to compare implant stability and postoperative pain between guided and freehand surgical implant placement. Methods: Clinical study included 30 patients with a total of 30 implants were placed and analyzed. All patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups: test group (guided surgery group) and control group (freehand surgery group). The primary stability was assessed immediately after implant placement, and secondary stability after 3 months postoperatively. Postoperative pain was measured using the VAS, immediately after surgery and 1 week later. Results: The study showed that the means of ISQ units for the primary and secondary stability for the control group (without guide) were (63.13 ± 12.67 and 72.53±7.40) respectively, whereas, the ISQ units for the test group (with guide) were (74.20 ± 5.43 and 79.07 ± 5.69) respectively, the statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.05). The mean of pain scores was (5.90 ± 1.79) for the patients in control group and it was (2.10 ± 1.20) for test group patients, the statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that the guided implant surgery may enhance implant survival through increasing the primary and secondary implant stability, as well as it associated with low pain and discomfort for the patients.

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Cite This Study

Naser et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c77d4eb60fb80d1396014https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000012398
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