With the deepening of oil and gas exploration and development into ultra-deep and ultra-high pressure environments, the pressure of wellhead equipment is becoming higher and higher. The sealing performance of the casing head hanger is directly related to the safety and reliability of the whole wellhead equipment. Firstly, based on the numerical simulation method, the sealing performance of three different metal seal rings—H-type, X-type, and U-type—under 175 MPa working conditions is compared and analyzed. The simulation results show that the sealing performance of the H-type metal sealing ring is better than that of the X-type and U-type. The parametric analysis method is further used to study the influence of the structural parameters of the convex radius and the bottom angle of the H-ring on its sealing performance. The results show that when the convex radius is designed to be 3 mm, and the bottom angle is 90°, the effective contact width reaches 5.91 mm, and the contact uniformity is the best. Finally, based on the H-type metal sealing ring sample trial-produced with optimized parameters, a 175 MPa nitrogen medium sealing pressure test was completed on an 8 1/8” all-metal sealed mandrel casing hanger. The test results show that the system pressure drop is 0.7 MPa during the 5-min pressure stabilization process, which has good sealing reliability.
Jia et al. (2026) studied this question.