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January 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Ab initio Quantum-Chemical Calculations and Spectroscopic Studies of the Intramolecular π-Type Hydrogen Bonding in Small Cyclic Molecules

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JLJaan LaaneEOEsther J. Ocola

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the characteristics of intramolecular π-type hydrogen bonding in small cyclic molecules using quantum-chemical methods.
  • Conducted ab initio single-point energy computations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level.
  • Analyzed geometrical structures obtained from CCSD/cc-pVTZ optimizations.
  • Examined the infrared and Raman spectra for hydrogen bonded conformers.
  • Identified the conformer with intramolecular π-type hydrogen bonding as the global minimum in most cases.
  • Established that conformational energies for hydrogen-bonded cyclic alcohols are about 250 to 350 cm−1 lower than non-bonded conformers.
  • Showed that infrared and Raman spectra correlate with lower frequencies for hydrogen bonded conformers.

Abstract

Ab initio single-point energy computations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level have been carried out on nine molecules possessing intramolecular π-type hydrogen bonding. These computations were done using the calculated geometrical structures from CCSD/cc-pVTZ optimizations. The outcome has been analyzed together with previous spectroscopic and theoretical work. Results are presented for 3-cyclopenten-1-ol, 2-indanol, 2-cylopenten-1-ol, 2-cyclohexen-1-ol, 3-cyclohexen-1-ol, and 2-cyclopropen-1-ol with O–H∙∙∙π(C=C) bonding. Results for 3-cyclopenten-1-amine and 2-cyclopropen1-amine with N–H∙∙∙π(C=C) bonding and for 2-cyclopropen-1-thiol with S–H∙∙∙π(C=C) bonding are also discussed. For each molecule, the conformer with a weak intramolecular π-type hydrogen bond was found to be the global minimum, with the exception of 2-cyclopropen-1-thiol. In this case, the S– H∙∙∙π bonded conformer is higher in energy, indicating a weaker interaction. The hydrogen bonded conformers for the cyclic alcohols typically have conformational energies about 250 to 350 cm−1 lower than the other conformers. For the amines the lowering is about half of that. The infrared and Raman spectra for several molecules in the O-H stretching region show hydrogen bonded conformers to be at the lowest frequencies. The calculated potential energy surfaces for six of the molecules are also presented.

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Cite This Study

Laane et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c7817eb60fb80d139644chttps://doi.org/10.53941/ps.2025.100002
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