PURPOSE The Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry Study is a phase II basket trial evaluating the antitumor activity of targeted agents in patients with advanced cancer and genomic alterations. Results of four cohorts of patients with ATM -altered tumors treated with olaparib are reported: colorectal cancer (CRC), lung cancer (LC), pancreatic cancer (PC), and other solid tumors (histology-pooled, HP). METHODS Eligible patients had advanced solid tumors, measurable disease (RECIST), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2, adequate organ function, and no standard treatment options. The primary end point was disease control (DC), defined as objective response (OR) or stable disease (SD) of at least 16 weeks duration. For histology-specific cohorts, Simon's two-stage design was based on a null DC rate of 15% versus 35% (power = 0.85; α = .10). For the HP cohort, the hypothesized null DC rate of 15% was rejected if the lower limit of a one-sided 90% CI was >15%. Secondary end points were OR, progression-free survival, overall survival, duration of response or SD, and safety. RESULTS Patients with CRC (n = 30), LC (n = 20), PC (n = 28), or other advanced cancers (n = 38) with ATM alterations were enrolled. The DC rates were 23% (one-sided 90% CI, 8 to 100; P = .38), 45% (one-sided 90% CI, 32 to 100; P = .0004), 28% (one-sided 90% CI, 14 to 100; P = .14), and 25% (one-sided 90% CI, 16 to 100), respectively. The null hypothesized 15% DC rate was rejected for the LC and HP cohorts but not the CRC and PC cohorts. Twenty of 116 patients (17%) experienced treatment-related grade 3 adverse events (AE) or serious AEs. CONCLUSION Olaparib met the prespecified criteria to declare a signal of activity in patients with ATM -altered cancer within the LC and HP cohorts but not the CRC or PC cohorts.
Carrizosa et al. (2026) studied this question.