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January 20, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Reverent Rage: Zora Neale Hurston and the Reclamation of Black Narrative Authority

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AMAutumn C. MarshallConjuring Arts Research Center

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore rage as a nuanced response to racial violence while promoting a broader understanding of Black identity.
  • Examined historical context of rage in response to racial violence.
  • Analyzed Zora Neale Hurston's work and its relevance to contemporary racial issues.
  • Employed reflective analysis and cultural critique to explore emotional responses.
  • Discussed the impact of class, geography, and stability on the expression of anger and joy.
  • Introduced the concept of reverent rage as a positive, ethical response to anger.
  • Highlighted joy, humor, and emotional diversity as essential to Black resilience.
  • Argued that Black narratives should focus on preservation and creation, not solely on suffering.

Abstract

Authored and published by Autumn Marshall (Founder & CEO, The Conjuring Mystic Ltd.)© 2026 Autumn Marshall. This essay-manifesto examines rage as a historically conditioned and emotionally legitimate response to racial violence while resisting its elevation as the defining framework of Black consciousness. Grounded in preservation rather than reaction, the work argues for a reorientation of Black self-understanding toward origin, cultural continuity, beauty, and narrative authority beyond slavery and victimization. Drawing on the intellectual posture of Zora Neale Hurston alongside contemporary intra-Black fractures shaped by class, geography, and inherited stability, the essay explores how unequal starting points produce divergent relationships to anger, humor, joy, and survival. Rather than rejecting rage, the author advances reverent rage as a transmuted, ethical force—anger held with consciousness, love, and responsibility to lineage. Through reflective analysis and cultural critique, the work positions joy, humor, and emotional multiplicity as survival technologies and as expressions of full humanity. This essay contributes to Black studies and decolonial discourse by asserting that healing does not require amnesia, awakening does not require perpetual rage, and liberation demands the reclamation of narrative control—so that Black life is understood not only by what it endured, but by what it has preserved, created, and continues to carry forward.

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Cite This Study

Autumn C. Marshall (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696f1a9f9e64f732b51eeef0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18294237
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