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January 22, 2026Research Journal of Textile and Apparel0 citations

Experimental investigation of the dynamic behaviour of flat and tubular full-body harness webbing during the action of tensile impact force

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SKSuresh KumarPNPalaniswamy N.K.AMA. Mukhopadhyay

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the dynamic behavior of full-body harness webbing under tensile impact forces to enhance safety standards.
  • Evaluated six types of commercially available full-body harness webbings (flat and tubular)
  • Utilized tensile impact tester following BS EN 361:2002 and BS EN 364:1994 standards
  • Applied an 8 kgf dead weight during testing
  • Tubular webbing showed an 8% higher peak impact force compared to flat webbing with the same specifications
  • Dynamic elongation was 13% lower in tubular webbing than in flat webbing
  • Repeated testing indicated a significant increase in peak impact force during the second test, with minor alterations in subsequent tests

Abstract

Purpose This study is a part of preliminary research conducted to enhance the dynamic performance of webbings used in full-body harnesses. This study aims to explore the mechanical characteristics of full-body harness webbing subjected to dynamic loading conditions (tensile impact force), emphasizing the peak impact force and dynamic elongation. The outcomes of this research work can be used to develop advanced webbing with a higher energy absorption capacity and minimal dynamic elongation. Design/methodology/approach The dynamic performance of six commercially available full-body harness webbings (flat and tubular) was evaluated in this study. In this study, the basic test procedure given in the standards BS EN 361:2002 and BS EN 364:1994 was used on a tensile impact tester with an 8 kgf dead weight. Findings In the case of the same webbing width and construction particulars, tubular webbing exhibited an 8% higher peak impact force and 13% lower dynamic elongation than flat webbing. On comparing the average results of all samples of flat and tubular webbings, Tubular webbing exhibited a 6% higher peak impact force and 3% lower dynamic elongation than flat webbing. During repeated impact testing, a sharp increase in peak impact force was observed during the second test, and minor changes were observed in further tests. Originality/value Full body harness webbing is the least explored component of a personal fall protection system, compared to the other components such as energy absorbers and lanyards. Performance improvement of webbings can further reduce the overall fall arrest force (peak impact force) acting on the user’s body in a personal fall protection system during fall arrest.

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Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971bd6a642b1836717e20edhttps://doi.org/10.1108/rjta-09-2025-0202
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