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January 23, 20260 citations

Skeleton-Based AI-Driven Feedback Generation for Physical Rehabilitation via Social Assistive Robotics

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CSCaño-Amor SergioDCDíaz-de-Mera CarmenFFFernandez Fernando

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a feedback generation system that enables better user adherence to rehabilitation poses through social assistive robotics.
  • Integration of a feedback system using a 3D sensor to monitor user movements.
  • Application of artificial intelligence techniques, including decision trees and neural networks.
  • Modeling the problem as a classification task with evaluation metrics like accuracy and precision.
  • Neural networks with explicit pose IDs achieved the highest accuracy metrics.
  • Random forest models provided faster and more stable classifications based on user angles.

Abstract

The Inrobics Rehab platform allows users to exercise with a social assistive robot, be it for physical rehabilitation or just stimulation. The users follow the robot in a mirroring activity where they have to imitate the robot’s movements, while the system checks that the user is correctly doing them by means of a 3D sensor. In this paper we consider the integration of a feedback generation system that helps users achieve the poses expected by the robot, so that it can behave fully autonomously. To generate this feedback we have considered the use of different Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as expert systems or machine learning models, including decision trees and neural networks. The problem has been modelled as a classification task, where metrics such as the accuracy, precision and f1 score have been used to evaluate the methods. Following this, we discovered that the best option according to these metrics is to choose the neural network using the explicit pose id. Despite of this we will find that using the random forest using the expected user angles, is not only faster, but also more stable to all classes.

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Cite This Study

Sergio et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69730f34c8125b09b0d1f055https://doi.org/10.31428/10317/21022
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