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January 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Persevering or quitting? A systematic review of adherence and dropout in nutrition and exercise interventions for sarcopenic obesity.

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JZJing ZhangYWYu WangMSMayan Shen

Key Points

  • To assess adherence and dropout rates in nutrition and exercise interventions for sarcopenic obesity.
  • Conducted a systematic review of current trials
  • Analyzed adherence and dropout rate data
  • Evaluated the impact of various interventions such as elastic resistance exercise and low-calorie diets
  • Longer intervention durations are linked to higher dropout rates
  • Elastic resistance exercise and nutraceuticals were associated with improved adherence
  • Professional supervision positively influences adherence rates

Abstract

Current trials often inadequately report adherence data, with longer durations correlating to higher dropout rates. Evidence suggests elastic resistance exercise, low-calorie diets with nutraceuticals, and professional supervision may improve adherence. Future research should refine intervention methods and prioritize adherence reporting to enhance sarcopenic obesity care quality.

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Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6974602bbb9d90c67120a0cehttps://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.202602_35(1).0003
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