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January 24, 2026International Journal of Applied Linguistics5 citations

Reconceptualising Motivation as Material‐Semiotic Entanglements: Translanguaging in Graduate TESOL Education

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MSMelissa Jufenna SlametThe University of MelbourneJCJulie ChoiThe University of Melbourne

Key Points

  • This research investigates how translanguaging affects the motivation of graduate TESOL students at an Australian university.
  • Collected visual motivation trajectories and interviews from three graduate students.
  • Analyzed multimodal artefacts, including language portraits, memes, and multilingual books.
  • Examined students’ written reflections on their experiences with arts-rich translanguaging pedagogy.
  • Students' motivations shifted from compliance-based engagement to critical perspectives on language.
  • Introduced the concept of LX Motivational Self System, expanding the L2 Motivational Self System.
  • Motivational possibilities emerged from arts-rich contexts with multilingual flexibility.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multilingual students in Anglophone universities often operate in survival mode. While translanguaging supports learning, critical gaps remain in understanding how translanguaging pedagogies transform and sustain motivation in English‐dominant contexts. The L2 Motivational Self System, the dominant motivation framework, assumes bounded target language proficiency, yet translanguaging involves unbounded linguistic repertoires that challenge L2MSS's foundational assumptions. This study examines how translanguaging shapes three graduate TESOL students’ motivational orientations at an Australian university. We collected visual motivation trajectories, interviews, and multimodal artefacts, including language portraits, memes, multilingual books and videos, along with written reflections from three students who engaged with arts‐rich translanguaging pedagogy and continued beyond the initial subject. Students’ motivational orientations transformed from compliance‐based engagement towards critical stances on language ideology. Through the findings, we reconceptualise motivation as material‐semiotic entanglements emerging through interactions among materials, ideologies, institutional structures and personal histories. We extend L2MSS by showing translanguaging reshapes ideal selves toward multilingual repertoires, suggesting reconceptualisation as LX Motivational Self System. Our findings highlight how motivational possibilities within arts‐rich translanguaging pedagogies emerge in institutionally privileged contexts, prompting a critical examination of what these pedagogies accomplish when students benefit from well‐resourced programmes with multilingual flexibility.

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Cite This Study

Slamet et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69746149bb9d90c67120b258https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.70124
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