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January 24, 202624 citations

Pulsed field vs radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the BEAT PAROX-AF trial.

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PJPierre JaisPNPetr NeuzilDSDaniel Scherr

Key Result

Single-shot pulsed field ablation did not show superior efficacy over point-by-point radiofrequency ablation in achieving freedom from atrial arrhythmias.

Key Points

  • This trial aims to compare the effectiveness of pulsed field ablation (PFA) to point-by-point radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF).
  • Randomized trial design
  • Participants with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
  • Comparison of single-shot pulsed field ablation and point-by-point radiofrequency ablation
  • Assessment of freedom from atrial arrhythmias and safety events.
  • No superior efficacy of PFA over RFA in achieving freedom from atrial arrhythmias
  • Fewer safety events were observed with PFA compared to RFA.

Structured PICO

Does single-shot pulsed field ablation improve single-procedure freedom from atrial arrhythmias compared to point-by-point radiofrequency ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

P
Population
Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
I
Intervention
Single-shot pulsed field ablation (PFA)
C
Comparator
Point-by-point radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using the CLOSE protocol
O
Outcome
Single-procedure freedom from atrial arrhythmiashard clinical

In patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, single-shot pulsed field ablation was not superior to radiofrequency ablation for arrhythmia-free efficacy, though it was associated with fewer safety events.

Abstract

This randomized trial performed in patients with paroxysmal AF did not demonstrate superior efficacy of single-shot PFA vs point-by-point RFA using the CLOSE protocol regarding single-procedure freedom from atrial arrhythmias, despite fewer safety events being observed in this study with PFA.

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Cite This Study

Jais et al. (2026) studied this question. Single-shot pulsed field ablation did not show superior efficacy over point-by-point radiofrequency ablation in achieving freedom from atrial arrhythmias.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6974616cbb9d90c67120b554https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1115
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