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January 25, 2026

True masses using radial velocity data with Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry

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Authors

GPG. PiccininiAPA. PetraliaASA. Sozzetti

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Overview

Radial velocity data characterizes long-period companions, suggesting insights into planetary nature.

Key Points

  • This work aims to develop a model that combines astrometric data with radial velocity measurements to constrain the true masses of long-period companions.
  • Combined analysis of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometric data with radial velocity.
  • Application of proper motion anomalies technique for orbital inclination determination.
  • Re-analysis of previously unstudied targets using the new approach.
  • Sensitivity curve analysis to verify parameters.
  • HD 5388 b and HD 6718 b classified as planets with approximate masses of 3.2 M_Jup and 2.4 M_Jup.
  • HD 141937 b is likely a planet, but true mass remains uncertain.
  • HD 16760 b identified as a brown dwarf with a probable second companion.
  • 30 Ari B b falls within the stellar regime, with potential companion affecting reliability.
  • Orbital inclinations determined for HD 148427 b, HD 96127 b, and HIP 65891 b.

Cite This Study

Piccinini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6975b26ffeba4585c2d6de6chttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556735/pdf
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