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January 25, 2026Japanese Psychological Research0 citations

How Binge‐Eating, Behavioral, and Genetic Explanations Impact Perception of a Japanese Man with Obesity

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OKOsamu KoboriInternational University of Health and WelfareAKAkemi KataokaInternational University of Health and WelfareNYNaoki YoshinagaUniversity of Miyazaki

Key Points

  • To explore how different explanations of obesity influence the stigma associated with it among Japanese individuals.
  • Conducted assessments with 78 participants evaluating a Japanese man with obesity.
  • Participants rated perceived warmth, competence, and motivation to lose weight.
  • Participants were exposed to three different causes of obesity: binge-eating, behavioral, and biomedical.
  • Biomedical framing of obesity reduced stigma compared to behavioral explanations.
  • Binge-eating explanations resulted in similar stigma levels as behavioral causes.
  • Psychological causes of obesity did not diminish stigma as effectively as genetic explanations.

Abstract

Abstract Obesity stigma remains prevalent leading to damaging effects for those who experience it. This study investigated how information on the cause of obesity affects obesity stigma in a Japanese sample. Seventy‐eight participants assessed an individual with obesity in terms of perceived warmth and competence, motivation to lose weight, and the probability of losing weight. Thereafter, they reevaluated the person after reading about one of the three possible causes of obesity: binge‐eating ( n = 22), behavioral ( n = 34), or biomedical ( n = 22). The introduction of a biomedical cause for obesity reduced the level of stigma compared to a behavioral cause, but introducing a binge‐eating cause elicited the same level of stigma as a behavioral cause. The results emphasize that framing obesity as caused by psychological factors may not have the same impact as obesity caused by genetic factors on the expression of stigma, but it can elicit a more hopeful perception that the target person can lose weight.

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Cite This Study

Kobori et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6975b28afeba4585c2d6dffehttps://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.70020
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