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February 2, 20260 citations

Mechanical Properties of Concrete Mixture Mix Types C30 & C45 With Recycled HDPE Replacement as Coarse Aggregate

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AAAhmed AbawiOSOday Saleh

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures with recycled HDPE as a coarse aggregate replacement.
  • Conducted experiments on standard concrete mixtures C30 and C45 with 0, 10, 20, and 30% recycled HDPE replacement.
  • Measured slump, unit weight, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength at 7 and 28 days.
  • Analyzed 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm concrete cubes to assess mechanical performance.
  • Observed a slump reduction of 6.5–16% and a decrease in density as HDPE content increased.
  • Found a decline in compressive strength by 8–27% at 28 days, indicating a trade-off with added HDPE.
  • Noted an increase in tensile strength by up to 26%, suggesting improved crack resistance due to HDPE's properties.

Abstract

The utilization of recycled plastic in concrete production is an innovative approach that addresses both the environmental issues associated with plastic waste and enhances the properties of concrete. An experimental mixture of standard concrete (C30&C45) was made, with coarse aggregate replaced by (0,10,20,30%) for each mixture. In this study, cubes (150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm) at 7 days and 28 days old were examined. This study assesses C30 and C45 concrete containing 10–30% recycled HDPE as a coarse aggregate substitute. The slump and unit weight diminished (slump decreased by 6.5–16%, density correspondingly), and the compressive strength declined by 8–27% at 28 days. Conversely, splitting tensile and flexural strengths were enhanced, with tensile strength rising by up to 26%, attributable to HDPE's fiber-like characteristics. The results demonstrate that HDPE improves crack resistance while reducing compressive strength, making it more suitable for non-structural or lightweight applications.

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Cite This Study

Abawi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fbbec1c9540dea80d769https://doi.org/10.61263/mjes.v4i2.190
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