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February 2, 2026Small0 citationsOpen Access

Unlocking Klockmannite: Formation of Colloidal Quasi‐2D CuSe Nanocrystals and Photo‐Physical Properties Arising From Crystal Anisotropy

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UPUrvi ParekhNDNadiia DidukhSDSamira Dabelstein

Key Points

  • To explore the synthesis and properties of quasi-2D klockmannite copper selenide nanocrystals.
  • Thiols-free colloidal synthesis via hot injection method
  • Control over shape by tuning injection temperature and precursor concentrations
  • Analysis of spectral features using CSDDA calculations
  • Achieved large klockmannite nanosheets with lateral sizes from 200 nm to several micrometers
  • Obtained uniform triangular nanoplatelets (12–25 nm) that are monocrystalline
  • Demonstrated strong NIR plasmonic absorption and pronounced optical anisotropy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Copper selenide is an exceptional quasi‐layered monolithic material that exhibits both semiconducting and metallic properties in adjacent visible and near‐infrared (NIR) spectral ranges. Here we introduce a thiol‐free colloidal synthesis for generating quasi‐2D klockmannite copper selenide nanocrystals via hot injection method, achieving shape control by tuning the injection temperature and precursor concentrations without any additional ligands. This approach produces large klockmannite nanosheets with lateral sizes from 200 nm to several micrometers, as well as uniform triangular nanoplatelets with sizes of 12–25 nm that are monocrystalline and display strong NIR plasmonic absorption. The spectral features of the anisotropic klockmannite phase in the NIR have been analyzed using complex‐scaled discrete dipole approximation (CSDDA) calculations, which reveal pronounced optical anisotropy and the emergence of hyperbolic regime. The combined effect of propagating and evanescent fields is regarded as the underlying reason of such modes in the hyperbolic domain. Finally, the ultrafast photophysical behavior of the material in klockmannite phase is examined, including hot‐hole cooling, trapping, and coherent phonons generation. Our findings emphasize the important role of the intrinsic crystal anisotropy in governing the physical properties of nanoscale klockmannite.

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Cite This Study

Parekh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fdc7c1c9540dea80f774https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512836
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