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February 2, 2026Aggregate0 citationsOpen Access

Suppressing Electron–Phonon Coupling via Solid Additives for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

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MAMisbah Sehar AbbasiZZZequn ZhangZHZiyang Han

Key Points

  • The aim is to mitigate electron-phonon coupling to enhance the performance of organic solar cells.
  • Introduced solid additives 1-bromo-3-chloronaphthalene (BCN-1) and 1-chloro-3-bromonaphthalene (BCN-2).
  • Studied their effects on the bulk heterojunction active layer.
  • Analyzed improvements in exciton lifetime and charge carrier mobility.
  • BCN-2 significantly suppresses high-frequency lattice vibrations.
  • Devices with BCN-2 show increased exciton lifetime.
  • Charge carrier mobility is superior compared to control devices.
  • Achieved a power conversion efficiency of 19.72% in OSCs.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The strong electron–phonon coupling in organic photovoltaic materials significantly impedes exciton transport and promotes charge recombination, thereby exerting a detrimental effect on the overall performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Mitigating electron–phonon coupling is therefore essential for developing high‐performance OSCs. In this work, we introduce two solid additives, 1‐bromo‐3‐chloronaphthalene (BCN‐1) and 1‐chloro‐3‐bromonaphthalene (BCN‐2), into the bulk heterojunction active layer to address this fundamental challenge. We demonstrate that BCN‐2 effectively suppresses high‐frequency lattice vibrations, which minimizes electron–phonon scattering and thereby promotes efficient and long‐range exciton diffusion. As a result, the BCN‐2 processed devices exhibit prolonged exciton lifetime and superior charge carrier mobility compared to the control devices. These synergistic improvements in photophysical properties such as charge transport, contribute to a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.72% in the PM6:L8‐BO‐based OSCs. This work underscores the suppression of electron–phonon coupling as a critical and general strategy for advancing the performance of organic photovoltaic devices.

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Cite This Study

Abbasi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fe9bc1c9540dea810d48https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70268
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