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February 5, 2026The European Physical Journal A0 citationsOpen Access

induced reactions for nuclear astrophysics at sub-barrier energies

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DSD. StateAȘA. I. ȘtefănescuIȘI. C. Ștefănescu

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore reactions induced by alpha particles at energies below the Coulomb barrier, essential for nuclear astrophysics.
  • Utilized a 3 MV Tandetron™ accelerator for alpha particle irradiation.
  • Irradiated thick Zn metal targets at energies of 5.4–8.0 MeV in 0.20 or 0.25 MeV steps.
  • Measured prompt gamma-ray yields and decay of produced radioisotopes in controlled laboratory environments.
  • Calculated thick target yields to evaluate reaction cross sections.
  • Determined the cross section for alpha + 64Zn reactions for proton evaporation and radiative alpha capture channels.
  • Measured reactions at the lowest energies ever recorded, well within the Gamow window for stellar processes at temperatures of 2–3 GK.

Abstract

Abstract Reactions induced by alpha particles, which play an important role in nuclear astrophysics, were investigated at energies below the Coulomb barrier using our IFIN-HH facilities. These include the 3 MV Tandetron™ accelerator 1, a local laboratory and the ultra-low background laboratory μ Bq 2 located in a salt mine. Thick Zn metal targets were irradiated at laboratory energies in the range E E α = 5. 4–8. 0 MeV in 0. 20 or 0. 25 MeV steps. By measuring the prompt gamma-ray yields and the decay of radioisotopes produced in each reaction, in the Nuclear Astrophysics Group (NAG) and the μ Bq laboratories 3, we determined the thick target yields, which were subsequently used to evaluate the reaction cross sections. We succeeded in determining the cross section for α + 64 Zn for the proton evaporation and radiative alpha capture channels at the lowest energies ever measured, deep inside the Gamow window for stellar processes at temperatures of 2–3 GK.

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Cite This Study

State et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698434dff1d9ada3c1fb38b0https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01786-8
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