Dermatologic complaints are commonly encountered in pediatric primary care, accounting for up to 30% of visits; yet, diagnostic error rates remain high due to limited dermatologic training during pediatric residency training. This article, the second installment of a two-part series, provides practical guidance for primary care pediatricians on five commonly encountered dermatologic conditions: keratosis pilaris and variants, pity-riasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and pityriasis lichenoides chronica, neonatal vs infantile acne, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, and urticarial eruptions. For each condition, key clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and evidence-based management strategies are discussed, with a focus on empowering pediatricians to make timely and accurate diagnoses and improve patient outcomes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of patient and family education, recognition of clinical signs, and management approaches. This series aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps and provide pediatric clinicians with essential tools for addressing dermatologic conditions in children.
Kaufman et al. (2026) studied this question.