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February 6, 2026European Heart Journal0 citations

The impact of health infographics in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hypertensive individuals in a tertiary hospital: a quasi-experimental study

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SHS HermanJHJ HistorilloRHR Hilario

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the impact of health infographics on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hypertensive individuals.
  • Conducted a quasi-experimental study with 115 participants
  • Administered pre-intervention and post-intervention questionnaires
  • Participants viewed a health infographic in a single session
  • Analyzed data using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and McNemar Tests
  • Significant increase in knowledge (p<0.001) and practices (p<0.001) after intervention
  • Knowledge scores on blood pressure definitions and complications improved significantly (p<0.001)
  • Awareness of risk factors like salt and alcohol intake increased (p=0.007 and p=0.012)
  • Regular blood pressure monitoring awareness improved (p=0.002)

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Cardiovascular diseases, though largely preventable, continue to be the leading cause of mortality in the Philippines, with hypertension as the most prevalent risk factor. This study aims to evaluate the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hypertensive individuals in a tertiary hospital and explore how health infographics can enhance hypertension awareness and management. Methods In this quasi-experimental study, 115 participants with clinically diagnosed hypertension completed a pre-intervention questionnaire, viewed the health infographic, followed by a post-intervention questionnaire in a single session. Data collected at baseline included demographic information, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and McNemar Tests were used for statistical analyses. Results The participants had a mean age of 59.24 years, with 85.22% having a family history of hypertension. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significant increase in both knowledge (p0.001) and practices (p0.001). The McNemar Test further revealed a significant increase in knowledge scores regarding the definition of normal and high blood pressure measurements (p0.001), complications of uncontrolled hypertension (p0.001), risk factors such as excessive salt intake (p=0.007) and alcohol intake (p=0.012), and importance of regular blood pressure monitoring (p=0.002). Additionally, hypertension management practices showed a significant increase for all practice questions (p0.05). Conclusion The study highlights health infographics as an effective educational tool in improving knowledge and practices related to hypertension management. While a simple concept, visual health literacy presents an impactful approach to promoting better hypertension control among the general population. Future research should explore long-term behavioral changes and the integration of digital health materials in patient care.KAP Scores Specific KAP Questions

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Cite This Study

Herman et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698585678f7c464f23008affhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf784.4577
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