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February 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Informational Filtrations, Global Dependencies, and the Structural Boundary of Deterministic Polynomial-Time Computation

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MAMichael Arias

Key Points

  • The aim is to characterize deterministic polynomial-time computation through the lens of informational filtrations.
  • Developed a structural characterization based on informational filtrations from execution.
  • Defined compatibility complexes linked to computation with a monotone filtration.
  • Proved the Informational/Filtrational Principle regarding local changes and global dependencies.
  • Formulated Global Non-Local Irreducible Dependencies and examined their compatibility with polynomial-time.
  • Demonstrated that global dependencies are incompatible with polynomial-time computation.
  • Showed that global dependencies are preserved under standard reductions.
  • Reduced the P versus NP problem to the presence of global dependencies in NP-complete problems.

Abstract

This paper develops a structural characterization of deterministic polynomial-time computation based on informational filtrations induced by execution. Building on earlier work showing that polynomial-time algorithms cannot eliminate global inconsistency at an exponential informational cost, it defines compatibility complexes and associates to each computation a monotone filtration reflecting progressive refinement of compatible inputs. The Informational/Filtrational Principle is proved, showing that such filtrations admit only locally certified changes and cannot create higher-dimensional global dependencies. Using this framework, the paper formalizes Global Non-Local Irreducible Dependencies and proves that they are incompatible with polynomial-time computation and preserved under standard reductions. As a consequence, the P versus NP problem is reduced to the question of whether NP-complete problems necessarily contain such dependencies.

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Cite This Study

Michael Arias (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698585ea8f7c464f23009adahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18483474
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