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February 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Global Irreducible Dependencies, Local Indistinguishability, and a Structural Reduction of the P vs. NP Problem

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MAMichael Arias

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore computational complexity through a topological approach using irreducible dependencies.
  • Introduced a notion of globally non-local irreducible dependencies.
  • Constructed explicit SAT instances based on EXACTLY-ONE constraints.
  • Developed a semantic argument against polynomial-size Frege proofs.
  • Analyzed how these dependencies relate to NP-complete problems.
  • Demonstrated that local invisibility of dependencies can lead to global inconsistencies.
  • Connected SAT instances to Tseitin contradictions.
  • Reduced the P versus NP problem to the existence of irreducible dependencies.

Abstract

This paper reformulates a topological approach to computational complexity in semantic terms by introducing globally non-local irreducible dependencies in spaces of partial solutions. Building on earlier work that linked shallow and polynomial-time computation to hierarchical exposure of compatibility structure, it defines a formal notion of dependency that is locally invisible but globally inconsistent. Explicit SAT instances based on EXACTLY-ONE constraints on high-genus surfaces are constructed to realize this phenomenon, and are connected to Tseitin contradictions. A semantic argument against polynomial-size Frege proofs is developed. The framework reduces the P versus NP problem to the existence of such irreducible dependencies in NP-complete problems.

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Cite This Study

Michael Arias (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698586238f7c464f2300a1abhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18482982
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