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June 11, 2011AJP Heart and Circulatory PhysiologyOpen Access

Adiponectin mediates cardioprotection in oxidative stress-induced cardiac myocyte remodeling

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Why the study?

Does adiponectin prevent oxidative stress-induced cardiac remodeling in cultured rat ventricular myocytes and mice?

Population

Cultured adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVM) and wild-type (WT) and APN-deficient (APN-KO) mice

Comparison

Recombinant adiponectin pretreatment and… vs No APN pretreatment and APN-deficient mice

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

14 days (in vivo)

Key result

Adiponectin reduced H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities, indicating its cardioprotective role against oxidative stress.

Authors

EEEric E. EssickNONoriyuki OuchiRWRichard Wilson

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Adiponectin attenuates oxidative stress effects in myocytes; hypothesis-generating for remodeling prevention, with human translation untested.

Structured PICO

Does adiponectin prevent oxidative stress-induced cardiac remodeling in cultured rat ventricular myocytes and mice?

P
Population
Cultured adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVM) and wild-type (WT) and APN-deficient (APN-KO) mice
I
Intervention
Recombinant adiponectin (APN) pretreatment (in vitro) and endogenous APN (in vivo)
C
Comparator
No APN pretreatment (in vitro) and APN-deficient (APN-KO) mice (in vivo)
O
Outcome
Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and remodeling (MMP activity, ANF/BNP expression, cardiac fibrosis)surrogate

Adiponectin mediates cardioprotection against oxidative stress-induced remodeling via AMPK activation and inhibition of ERK and NF-κB signaling.

Cite This Study

Essick et al. (2011) studied this question. Adiponectin reduced H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities, indicating its cardioprotective role against oxidative stress.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69861e4f0456a09084da78e9https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00428.2011
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