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February 8, 2026Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)0 citationsOpen Access

Appraisal of the Achievements of Sustainable Development Goals and the Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Projects in Plateau State, Nigeria

AAAndesikuteb Yakubu AliCGClement Yakubu GiwaEVEzra Lekwot Vivan

Key Points

  • The research aims to assess the achievements of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in Plateau State.
  • Utilized both primary and secondary data sources.
  • Conducted stakeholder interviews with engineering staff and end users of WASH projects.
  • Performed field observations and analyzed secondary data from SDGs office reports.
  • Presented results using frequency tables and maps.
  • Found that WASH projects are executed for social, political, and economic reasons but lack sustainability.
  • Noted uneven distribution of WASH facilities across different areas of Plateau State.
  • Highlighted benefits of WASH projects, including reduced distance to water sources and lower rates of open defecation.
  • Recommended fostering government-community collaborations for better sustainability.

Abstract

This study appraises the role of SDGs and the provision of water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities in Plateau State, Nigeria, from 2015 to 2020. It utilized both primary and secondary data sources. The primary data were obtained through stakeholder interviews conducted on the Engineering staff of the SDGs office in Jos, Plateau State, the users of these projects were randomly sampled across the State and field observation of the authors. The secondary data, on the other hand, were obtained from the reports and other documents of the same SDGs office. In this study, frequency tables and maps were used in presenting and analysing the results. The study also found that the WASH projects were executed for social, political, and to some extent economic reasons and are not sustainable due to the inability of the government to carry the end users along from execution stages. Results also show that these projects are not evenly distributed across wards, districts, and Local Government Areas in Plateau State due to the presence and agglomeration of some of them in especially the metropolitan places and enumerated the benefits of these WASH projects to users to include reduced distance to water source, time savings, reduction in rates of open defecation and reduction in diseases rate. It is concluded that some level of government- community collaborations should be fostered to enable the projects become sustainable in delivering their gains in all locations of the State. The study recommends, among other things, the replication of these projects within communities across the state, the involvement of the communities at stages of execution, and the establishment of a mechanism for the sustainability of the projects.

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Cite This Study

Ali et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828010fc35cd7a884714dhttps://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v6i3.2215
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