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February 8, 2026Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health0 citations

Common mental disorders and musculoskeletal disorders among farmers: A cross-sectional study

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CSChonsing ShimrahIKInderdeep KaurSCShivani Chandel

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders, common mental disorders, and work-related stress among Jat farmers.
  • Cross-sectional analysis involving 634 Jat farmers in Haryana.
  • Used Nordic musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire for assessing MSD prevalence.
  • Employed PSS-10, GAD-7, and BDI for evaluating stress, anxiety, and depression.
  • Utilized chi-square and Man-Whitney U tests for statistical analysis.
  • Severe anxiety was most strongly associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
  • Farm-related stress from work overload showed the highest correlation with MSDs.
  • Results indicate significant mental health challenges among farmers are linked to physical disorders.

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to examine the association between musculoskeletal disorders, common mental disorders, and work-related stress among the Jat farmers of Haryana. A cross-sectional study on 634 (217 males and 294 females) Jat farmers. A Nordic musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Perceived stress scale (PSS)-10, Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)-7, and Beck depression inventory (BDI) were used to assess stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. James and Lily Farm's stress inventory was used to assess farm-related stress. Descriptive data (number and percentage), chi-square and Man-Whitney U test, and Binary logistic regression were tested using SPSS software. Of all the common mental disorders, severe anxiety was found to have the highest association with the development of MSDs, and work overload stress was the farm-related stress that posed the highest association with the development of MSDs.

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Cite This Study

Shimrah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828cb0fc35cd7a8848925https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2623541
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