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February 8, 2026Age and Ageing0 citations

3793 Older people’s perceptions of frailty and advanced care planning

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VBVictoria Barber-FlemingCGCatriona GrahamHWHeather Wilkinson

Key Points

  • Evaluate older people's perspectives on frailty and advanced care planning, focusing on their self-perceptions and priorities.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews with ten older adults aged seventy and above living in the community.
  • Included a 'close person' during interviews if desired.
  • Used purposive sampling from survey respondents for participant selection.
  • Applied reflexive thematic analysis to interpret interview data.
  • Identified four main themes regarding perceptions of frailty and attitudes toward it.
  • Found that most older adults are not familiar with advanced care planning and often involve family in decisions before healthcare professionals.
  • Highlighted the significance of maintaining independence and a positive attitude in constructing frailty identity.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Advanced care planning (ACP) is particularly relevant for those living with frailty, who are at heightened risk of sudden health changes and loss of cognitive ability. The concepts of frailty and ACP are understood differently by older adults and health care professionals (HCPs). This abstract represents the qualitative component of a mixed methods study aiming to evaluate older people’s perspectives of frailty, including how and why they build self-perceptions of frailty, and their perceptions of ACP. Method Ten community dwelling, older adults, (aged seventy years plus), registered with a single GP practice, were interviewed, alongside a ‘close person’ if they wished. Participants were purposively sampled from a pool of survey respondents. Semi structured interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Four themes were identified: ‘Focus on the familiar first,’ ‘Dependency: the good, the bad and the ugly,’ ‘If you don’t use it, you will lose it’; don’t give in to frailty—keep going, ‘Attitudes towards frailty matter; you need to have mental grit.’ ACP is not familiar to most older people and family is often consulted before HCPs. What people want to plan for may not be health related. Being independent and able to keep going were key to many older people’s frailty identity. Some older adults feel there is a choice in how one responds to frailty, placing great importance on having a positive mental attitude. Conclusions Understanding older people’s priorities for future planning can help HCPs to engage in ACP conversations with an open mind. Knowing that families have often already been involved in future planning discussions may allow a ‘way in.’ Insights into how older people construct their frailty identity, and the importance placed on positive attitudes, keeping going and independence, may allow for conversations to be more aligned with their values.

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Cite This Study

Barber-Fleming et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6988291e0fc35cd7a884929ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf368.147
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