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February 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Relationship Between the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test and Match Running Performance in Canadian Male Professional Soccer Players

RBRiccardo BucciarelliFYFarzad YousefianEBEthan D.L. Brown

Key Points

  • To explore the relationship between Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Tests and match performance in professional soccer players.
  • Measured match performance using global positioning systems on eleven professional male soccer players.
  • Participants completed both Level 1 and Level 2 Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Tests.
  • Used correlational analyses to assess associations between test performance and match running distances.
  • Conducted univariate linear regression to determine predictive ability of the Yo-Yo tests on match performance.
  • Strong correlations were found between YYIRTL1 and high-intensity running (HIR) and high-speed running (HSR).
  • Moderate correlation observed between YYIRTL2 and HIR; weak correlation with HSR.
  • No correlation detected between YYIRTL1 and sprinting (SPR), while a moderate negative correlation was noted for YYIRTL2 and SPR.
  • YYIRTL1 explained 63% of the variance in HIR, indicating strong association and potential predictive ability.

Abstract

Despite the prevalence of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Tests Level 1 (YYIRTL1) and Level 2 (YYIRTL2) in elite soccer, knowledge surrounding their association and prediction of match performance is limited. This study investigated the association between respective tests and match running performance in male professional soccer players. High-intensity (HIR), high-speed (HSR), and sprinting (SPR) running distances were collected using a global positioning system from eleven professional male players who completed the YYIRTL1 and YYIRTL2. Associations between match performance and the YYIRT were assessed using correlational analyses, and the predictability of the YYIRT with match performance was assessed using univariate linear regression analyses. Strong correlations were found between YYIRTL1 and both HIR (r = 0.79) and HSR (r = 0.73). A moderate correlation was observed between YYIRTL2 and HIR (r = 0.42) and a weak correlation was observed between YYIRTL2 and HSR (r = 0.12). No correlation was observed between YYIRTL1 and SPR (r = 0.07) and a moderate, negative correlation was observed between YYIRTL2 and SPR (r = −0.21). Univariate regression analyses suggested that YYIRTL1 explained 63% of HIR variance, which YYIRTl2 did not, and that neither test suggested significant predictive ability in HSR or SPR. The YYIRTL1 is strongly associated with, and may predict, in-game HIR in Canadian male professional soccer players.

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Cite This Study

Bucciarelli et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698829520fc35cd7a8849877https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14020071
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