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February 9, 2026The Astrophysical Journal Letters1 citationsOpen Access

Molecular Gas Morphological Analogs for the Milky Way

NINeal J. Evans IIDEDavide EliaKHKeith Hawkins

Key Points

  • The research aims to analyze molecular gas distributions in the Milky Way and compare them to other galaxies.
  • Complete catalogs of molecular clouds in the Milky Way were created.
  • Radial distributions of molecular gas were analyzed across various galaxies.
  • Morphological classifications were used to categorize galaxies.
  • Correlation between bar lengths and the extents of radial distribution dips was examined.
  • Similar radial distribution dips were found in several other galaxies with the YClxxGnR classification.
  • Galaxies with this classification display evidence of CO emission dips.
  • The Milky Way and compared galaxies have similar stellar masses and high star formation rates.
  • Bar lengths correlate positively with the extent of radial distribution dips.

Abstract

Abstract Complete catalogs of molecular clouds in the Milky Way allow analysis of the molecular medium and the star formation properties of the Milky Way that closely follows the method used for nearby galaxies. We explore whether the big dip in the radial distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way is peculiar and find several other galaxies with similar patterns, all with similar morphological classifications of YClxxGnR, indicating a clearly defined, long bar leading to a grand-design spiral. This category is fairly rare among galaxies in the PHANGS sample, but all galaxies with this classification have some evidence for dips in the radial distribution of CO emission. The lengths of the bars correlate with the extents of the dips. The Milky Way and the other galaxies with dips have similar stellar masses and star formation rates, both lying near the high ends of the distributions for all PHANGS galaxies.

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Cite This Study

II et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698978dff0ec2af6756e7114https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae3e80
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