For proteomics, 61% of findings for European (EUR) ancestry and 72% for African (AFR) ancestry were not previously reported. For metabolomics, 83% of findings for EUR ancestry and 50% AFR ancestry were not previously reported. Both convergent and divergent pathways were identified in EUR- and AFR-ancestry stratified analyses in either proteomics or metabolomics findings.
Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.