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February 9, 2026Advanced Functional Materials3 citations

Re 3 P 4 /ReS 2 Heterostructure With Bidirectional Electron Flow via Ohmic Contact for Enhanced pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution

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DZDong ZhangHFHao FuCPChengang Pei

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution across various pH levels using a new heterostructure.
  • Fabricated a Re3P4/ReS2 heterostructure through hydrothermal process and phosphorization.
  • Evaluated performance in different electrolyte conditions including H2SO4 and KOH.
  • Conducted stability tests at multiple current densities.
  • Achieved low overpotentials of 40 mV, 66 mV, and 94 mV at 10 mA cm−2 for various electrolytes.
  • Demonstrated stability for 90 hours under different current densities.
  • Assembled an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer with 2.01 V at 1.0 A cm−2 for 500 hours.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of transition metal dichalcogenide‐based electrocatalysts with outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance and long‐term durability across the entire pH range is crucial for achieving energy‐ and cost‐efficient green hydrogen production via water electrolysis. Herein, we demonstrate a unique Re 3 P 4 /ReS 2 Ohmic contact heterostructure fabricated via a facile hydrothermal process followed by phosphorization, which delivers remarkably efficient and durable HER performance, exhibiting pH‐universal activity with low overpotentials of 40 mV (0.5 m H 2 SO 4 ), 66 mV (1.0 m KOH), and 94 mV (1.0 m phosphate buffer solution) at 10 mA cm −2 , together with outstanding stability for 90 h under different current densities at 10, 50 and 100 mA cm −2 . Experimental analysis and theoretical calculations indicate that the Ohmic contact interface can induce interfacial charge redistribution, which optimizes the adsorption energy of reaction intermediates in the HER process. Consequently, the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) assembled with Re 3 P 4 /ReS 2 achieves a low cell voltage of 2.01 V at 1.0 A cm −2 and maintains stable operation for 500 h at an industrial current density of 500 mA cm −2 . This work provides valuable insight into designing Ohmic contact heterostructures as pH‐universal electrocatalysts, advancing the development of efficient hydrogen production technologies under diverse electrolyte conditions.

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Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69897a86f0ec2af6756e8badhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202530779
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