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February 9, 2026Lithuanian Mathematical Journal1 citationsOpen Access

Differential Shannon and Rényi entropies revisited

YMYuliya MishuraKRKostiantyn Ralchenko

Key Points

  • The aim is to examine the incompatibility of differential entropy with discrete entropy and propose modified versions that are compatible.
  • Analyze properties of differential entropy and its incompatibilities with discrete cases.
  • Illustrate the differences through specific examples.
  • Propose modified versions of Shannon and Rényi entropy and define compatible discrete functionals.
  • Study behavior of new entropies in the context of normal and exponential distributions.
  • Identified limitations of traditional differential entropy regarding positivity and compatibility.
  • Developed modified entropies that retain positivity and are closely aligned with classical forms.
  • Demonstrated that proposed entropies behave consistently for normal and exponential distributions.

Abstract

Abstract Shannon entropy for discrete distributions is a fundamental and widely used concept, but its continuous analogue, known as differential entropy, lacks essential properties such as positivity and compatibility with the discrete case. In this paper, we analyze this incompatibility in detail and illustrate it through examples. To overcome these limitations, we proposemodified versions of Shannon and Rényi entropy that retain key properties, including positivity, while remaining close to the classical forms. We also define compatible discrete functionals and study the behavior of the proposed entropies for the normal and exponential distributions.

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Cite This Study

Mishura et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69897a86f0ec2af6756e8bdehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-026-09711-8
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