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February 12, 2026Blood Pressure Monitoring0 citations

Effects of 20 weeks of different power training protocols involving exercises with elastic bands on cardiovascular health in hypertensive young–old adults

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BGBruno Bavaresco GambassiDVDavi Grijó VianaEMEduardo Macieira

Key Result

Both dynamic power training and power training with short rest periods significantly improved pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure, autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance (P<0.05).

Key Points

  • This research investigates how different power training protocols affect blood pressure and cardiac control in hypertensive individuals.
  • Participants were randomly assigned to dynamic power training group or power training group.
  • Dynamic power training involved sessions without absolute rest, while power training included short rest periods.
  • Both groups trained three times weekly for 20 weeks.
  • Assessments measured pulse pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, autonomic control, and physical performance.
  • Significant improvements in pulse pressure were noted after 20 weeks.
  • Systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed reductions post-intervention.
  • Enhancements in autonomic cardiac control were observed.
  • Physical performance metrics improved significantly following the training.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=25)

Randomization

randomly assigned

Structured PICO

Does dynamic power training without absolute rest intervals compared to power training with short rest periods improve blood pressure and physical performance in hypertensive young-old adults?

P
Population
25 hypertensive young-old adults
I
Intervention
Dynamic power training without absolute rest intervals involving exercises with elastic bands, performed 3 times per week over 20 weeks (n=13)
C
Comparator
Power training with short rest periods involving exercises with elastic bands, performed 3 times per week over 20 weeks (n=12)
O
Outcome
Changes in pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance at 20 weekssurrogate

Power training protocols using elastic bands, regardless of rest interval structure, significantly improve systolic blood pressure, autonomic control, and physical performance in hypertensive older adults.

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of different power training protocols on pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance in hypertensive ung. Methods Twenty-five participants were randomly assigned to either the dynamic power training group (DPTG; n = 13) or the power training group (PTG; n = 12). The DPTG performed dynamic power training without absolute rest intervals, whereas the PTG performed power training with short rest periods. Both protocols were carried out three times per week over 20 weeks. Pulse pressure, SBP, DBP, autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance were assessed at baseline and after 20 weeks. Results Significant improvements were observed in pulse pressure, SBP, autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance following the 20-week intervention ( P < 0.05). Conclusion These findings suggest that both protocols – dynamic power training (without absolute rest intervals) and power training (with short rest periods) – promoted enhancements in pulse pressure, SBP, autonomic cardiac control, lower limb functional capacity, and dynamic balance in hypertensive young–old adults. Thus, strength and conditioning professionals may consider incorporating power training protocols as a viable exercise intervention for managing systemic arterial hypertension in this population.

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Cite This Study

Gambassi et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Hypertension (n=25). Dynamic power training vs. Power training with short rest periods was evaluated on Pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance (p=<0.05). Both dynamic power training and power training with short rest periods significantly improved pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure, autonomic cardiac control, and physical performance (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6eeb5be6419ac0d54d1chttps://doi.org/10.1097/mbp.0000000000000794
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