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February 13, 2026Journal of Economic Geography0 citationsOpen Access

COVID, coup, and crises of social reproduction: exploring the effects of Myanmar’s polycrisis on migrant workers in global seafood production networks in Thailand

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CMCarli Melo

Key Points

  • To investigate the impact of Myanmar's COVID-19 and military coup on migrant workers in Thailand's seafood industry.
  • Analysis of socio-economic changes in Myanmar and Thailand
  • Examination of educational disruptions and livelihood crises
  • Assessment of labour supply dynamics in seafood production networks
  • Increased supply of migrant labour due to crises in Myanmar
  • Reconfiguration of socio-economic status for workers in Thailand
  • Thai seafood industry benefits from precarious workforce dynamics

Abstract

Abstract COVID-19 and Myanmar’s 2021 military coup are worsening crises of social reproduction in Myanmar by disrupting educational institutions and households’ livelihoods. This polycrisis is generating a new supply of migrant labour and reconfiguring the socio-economic statuses of workers in global seafood production networks in Thailand. I argue that the Thai seafood industry and buyers in seafood GPNs are benefitting from a polycrisis-generated supply of labour. This study shows that production is not only supported by the social reproduction of workers, but also by crises of social reproduction that contribute to the making of a potential and precarious workforce.

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Cite This Study

Carli Melo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698ebf5085a1ff6a93016ae5https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbag005
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