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February 14, 2026Scientific Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Comparison of body composition in female college students with different degrees of obesity

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SCShiying ChenHLH. M. LiuQWQingpan Wen

Key Points

  • This research aims to examine the differences in body composition among female college students based on varying obesity levels.
  • 80 female college students categorized into mild, moderate, and severe obesity groups based on body fat percentage (BF%)
  • Body composition measured using DEXA scanning
  • Assessment of various body composition indicators across obesity categories
  • Significant differences in body composition indicators across obesity groups
  • Fat accumulation increases with higher obesity levels, particularly in specific areas
  • No significant changes in lean tissue mass among groups

Abstract

To investigate differences in body composition among female college students with varying BF% using DEXA, and to explore its potential implications for early obesity risk identification and targeted clinical intervention. A total 80 participants were divided into three groups according to BF% degrees: mild obesity group (BF% 30%-35%, N = 14), moderate obesity group (BF% 35%-40%, N = 38), and severe obesity group (BF% > 40%, N = 28). DEXA was used to assess body composition distribution in female college students with differing degrees of obesity. Within the cohort of female college students. With mild, moderate, and severe obesity groups, significant differences were observed in TFM, A/G, Android %fat, Gynoid %fat, AFM, GFM, VFA, VFM, VFV, SFA, SFM, and SFV ( P 0.05). This study shows that BF% is a reliable and accurate measure for evaluating and classifying female obesity. As BF% degrees rise (mild, moderate, and severe obesity group), fat accumulation in specific areas significantly increases, while lean tissue shows no significant changes. The characteristics of alterations in body composition may adversely affect the general health of female college students.

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Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698fd276306598e8538de973https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36837-z
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