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February 14, 2026Advanced Functional Materials0 citationsOpen Access

Robust Ti─N Interface in MXene‐C 2 N Heterostructures for Ultra‐Durable Acidic Hydrogen Evolution

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MGMousumi GaraiJBJayaraman BalamuruganZUZakir Ullah

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a durable and cost-effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic conditions.
  • Engineered Ti3C2Tx@C2N heterostructures
  • Evaluated performance in acidic media
  • Conducted structural analyses and density functional theory simulations
  • Achieved an ultralow overpotential of 42 mV at 10 mA cm−2
  • Maintained stable operation for 550 hours at 100 mA cm−2
  • Surpassed performance metrics of commercial Pt/C benchmarks

Abstract

ABSTRACT Durable, cost‐effective hydrogen evolution in acidic media requires electrocatalysts that can rival platinum in catalytic activity and stability. We report atomically engineered Ti 3 C 2 T x @C 2 N heterostructure exploiting robust Ti–N interfacial bonding and electronic coupling to deliver platinum‐like performance without noble metals. The hybrid catalyst exhibits ultralow overpotential of 42 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and Tafel slope of 36 mV dec −1 , approaching commercial Pt/C benchmarks. More importantly, it maintains stable operation over 550 h at 100 mA cm −2 in corrosive acidic medium, far surpassing Pt/C. Structural analyses and density functional theory reveal that Ti─N interface optimizes hydrogen adsorption free energy and lowers the kinetic barrier for O─H bond cleavage, while the porous C 2 N scaffold enhances charge transport and active site accessibility. This synergistic structural and electronic design establishes a generalizable strategy for robust heterostructures, advancing scalable platinum‐free electrocatalysts for next‐generation proton exchange membrane electrolyzers and other energy conversion technologies.

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Cite This Study

Garai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011032ccff479cfe57548https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202530090
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