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February 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Performance and extensions of the central data acquisition systems for Phase II of the Pierre Auger Observatory

PCPierre Auger CollaborationAHAdila Abdul HalimPAPedro Abreu

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate and enhance the central data acquisition system performance for observing ultra-high-energy cosmic rays.
  • Review the central data acquisition system of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
  • Examine rates, efficiencies, and purity of detected air-shower events.
  • Compare performance parameters between Phase I and Phase II.
  • Detail challenges faced in event detection and system changes.
  • Identified key performance metrics for air-shower event detection.
  • Noted improvements in efficiency and data handling since Phase I.
  • Outlined specific challenges in the event detection process.

Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector designed to observe and study ultra-high-energy particles of extraterrestrial origin. With its 27 fluorescence telescopes and over 1600 autonomously operating water-Cherenkov detectors spread over an area of 3000 km², it is world-leading in terms of exposure to cosmic rays and offers an unparalleled window into the physical processes that happen at energy scales unattainable by particle accelerators on Earth. Measurement information of candidate air-shower events from all associated detectors and tele- scopes is collected at a central data-acquisition system located in the nearby town of Malargüe, and processed for higher-level physics analysis. On top of this, data for monitoring the long-term stability and operation of the observatory is forwarded to the central server as well. In this work, we briefly review the central data-acquisition system of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We examine the rates, efficiencies, and purity of detected events for Phase II of the Pierre Auger Observatory and compare them to performance parameters during Phase I. We detail challenges in the event detection up until now and present recent changes in the central data acquisition system and local station software that aim to streamline the data acquisition chain.

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Cite This Study

Collaboration et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6990113f2ccff479cfe57b6ehttps://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000190581
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  4. 420 years of Arrival Direction Studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory2025
  5. 5Expanding the Pierre Auger Observatory Open Data program2025