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February 14, 2026Small0 citationsOpen Access

Vacancy Passivation and ALD Alumina Encapsulation Strategies for Stable Multilayered All‐Inorganic Halide Perovskite Pc‐WLEDs

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GSGauri SharmaSKSwati KhuranaSSSameer Sapra

Key Points

  • The aim is to enhance the stability and performance of CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).
  • Incorporated PbSe islands for vacancy passivation in CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals.
  • Applied atomic layer deposition (ALD) of alumina as an ion diffusion barrier.
  • Developed a micropatterned pc-WLED using a spray-coating method on glass and PET substrates.
  • Conducted thermal stability tests involving heating and cooling cycles.
  • Achieved stable pc-WLEDs with over 12 hours of continuous illumination without performance loss.
  • Maintained stability of green and red emissive layers after 20 thermal cycles between 60°C and 25°C.
  • Tuned the correlated color temperature (CCT) of the pc-WLED from 4595 K to 5010 K by adjusting driving current from 6 to 30 mA.

Abstract

ABSTRACT White light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) are extensively used in displays, architectural lighting, and flash devices. A combination of blue, green, and red components is required to achieve high‐quality white emission. CsPbX 3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) are particularly attractive for phosphor converted WLEDs (pc‐WLEDs) owing to their high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). However, their practical deployment is hindered by intrinsic instability and rapid anion exchange, which severely impact device performance and spectral purity. In this work, we demonstrate a combined strategy to suppress anion exchange in CsPbX 3 PNCs by incorporating PbSe islands to passivate halide vacancies and introducing an atomic layer deposited (ALD) ‐alumina layer to act as an ion diffusion barrier. This approach enables the fabrication of stable, multilayered pc‐WLEDs that remain stable beyond 12 h of continuous illumination. Furthermore, we developed a micropatterned pc‐WLED using a simple spray‐coating method in both glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. Thermal stability tests under repeated heating (60°C) and cooling (25°C) cycles revealed that both the green and red emissive layers remained stable even after 20 cycles. Additionally, the correlated color temperature (CCT) value of the pc‐WLED could be tuned from 4595 to 5010 K by varying the driving current from 6 to 30 mA.

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Cite This Study

Sharma et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011602ccff479cfe58031https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512820
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